Evergreen, the most complete plantation complex along the
Old River Road, is an amazing spectacle. Oak archways, slave
quarters, sugarcane fields, spanish moss highlight the grounds
of this privately owned plantation.
Evergreen, completely remodeled from its original French
Creole design in 1832, features stuccoed-brick Doric columns
that extend from the ground to the roof on the wide double
galleries. Originally, the residence of Michel Pierre Becnel
and his wife Desiree Brou, the "big house" also
boasts two remarkable fanlight doorways at the head and foot
of he winding double stairway servicing the galleries. Evergreen
is significant not only because of the existence of its main
building along River Road, but also because of the remains
of the plantation complex. With two pigeonniers (structures
used by upper-class French for housing pigeons), two garconieries
(dwellings for a family's young boys), a privy, a kitchen,
a guesthouse, an overseer's house, and a double row of 22
tslave cabins, Evergreen
is unique. It is one of only a handful of plantations that
evoke what major plantations resembled in the antebellum period
of America's history. Usually only the main house of the planter's
family have endured the ravages of time.
Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as
a plantation complex has been the extensive fabric replacement
evident in the slave quarters. Some noteworthy original features,
such as chimneys, shutters, and doors remain, but nearly 150
years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction have caused
alterations. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining
their original appearance and double row configuration, have
survived at all. There is very little documentation on these
buildings, although it is clear that they are indeed antebellum.
The 1860 census lists Lezin Becnel and his brother, the then
owners of the plantation, as having 103 slaves in 48 dwellings.
The only known historic map of the plantation is the Mississippi
River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins in the
same configuration and location.
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